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B1 Korean poslechová cvičení · Korejština · Vybráno pro středně pokročilé studenty
What does “시원하다 (siwonhada)” mean in Korean?
In Korean, 시원하다 looks like it should mean “cold,” but it’s not just about temperature — it names a refreshing, satisfying sense of relief. Koreans reach for it over an icy drink, a piping-hot soup that clears the sinuses, a good back-scratch — and a fresh haircut. When bangs that kept stabbing your eyes are finally trimmed away, that uncluttered, breezy lightness is exactly 시원하다: not a temperature, but a feeling of being unburdened.
The trap for learners is that 시원하다 sits next to 차갑다 (“cold to the touch”) and 춥다 (“cold weather”), yet means something almost opposite in spirit — comfort, not chill. That’s why a steaming spicy 국밥 can be 시원하다 (it “cleans you out”), and why 속이 시원하다 (“my insides feel 시원”) means relief after letting something off your chest. At the end of this salon clip the stylist sums up the trim with 시원하잖아 — “feels nice now, right?” — once the hair is out of the client’s eyes. Pair it with 답답하다 (“stuffy, frustrating, hemmed-in”), heard here too: 답답하다 is the cluttered before, 시원하다 is the clear-headed after.
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Zdroj: wordfreq 3.1.1 (obecný). Pásma jsou přibližná, přesné pořadí slov podle četnosti se neukládá.