The Six Eras Of NBA Fashion And Power

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C1 English poslechová cvičení · American English · Vybráno pro pokročilí

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What does “de facto” mean in English?

de facto
Latin phrase — common in news, business writing, and serious speech
Something real and working in practice — even if no one made it official.

In the clip, a speaker describes the first Black NBA players as “de facto ambassadors of their race.” They had no official title. But every time they stepped onto a court, they represented Black people in front of a very racist society. That is what “de facto” means: a real role that exists through action, not through any formal appointment. Latin, but used all the time in English.

The clip quote: the first Black NBA players “were also de facto ambassadors of the best of their race” — no diplomatic title, but the role was real. More examples: - “One tool has become the de facto standard for the whole industry.” (Everyone uses it, even though nobody officially chose it.) - “She became the de facto leader while the manager was away.” (She ran things, even without the title.) - “English is the de facto working language of many international companies.” (Not always written in the rules, but that is how it works in practice.) You may also see de jure — another Latin phrase meaning “by law” or officially true. The two are sometimes paired: “He is the de jure president, but she is the de facto leader.” De facto is much more common in everyday reading and listening. It fits news articles, business writing, and formal speech.

Frekvence slovní zásoby

Jak časté je slovní zásoba: C1 English poslechová cvičení?

82.2%
slov patří mezi 2 000 nejčastějších slov angličtiny
Podle přepisu tohoto klipu je většina slovní zásoby běžná, každodenní angličtina.

Obecná četnost angličtiny

73.4%
Top 1 000
82.2%
Top 2 000
92.2%
Top 5 000

Četnost mluvené angličtiny

84.7%
Top 1 000
90.8%
Top 2 000
100%
Top 5 000
👄 Konverzační slovní zásoba
Slova z tohoto klipu se v titulkových datech mluvené angličtiny objevují častěji než v obecném použití, takže mohou znít blíž běžné konverzaci.

Slova nad úroveň tohoto videa

Stručné vysvětlivky ke slovům, která přesahují úroveň C1 tohoto videa.

blaxploitation
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
(slang) Black film genre
iconoclast
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
someone who challenges norms
acumen
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
sharp insight or judgement
afros
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
curly hairstyle
aplomb
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
self-confidence or assurance
casting them as less deserving of their human rights
portraying others as unworthy of rights

Zdroj: wordfreq 3.1.1 (obecný) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (mluvený). Pásma jsou přibližná, přesné pořadí slov podle četnosti se neukládá.

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