How Survival Became My Cage And How I Escaped

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C1 English poslechová cvičení · American English · Vybráno pro pokročilí

💡 Víš, že…?

What does “breadwinner” mean in English?

breadwinner
Family and money — the person who pays the bills
Not a bread contest — the person who earns the main income and keeps the family going

Breadwinner looks like “someone who wins bread,” but the word “win” here is very old. It once meant to work hard and earn something. “Bread” means the basics — food, rent, bills. So a breadwinner is the person whose income keeps the family going. You hear it in everyday conversation and in news. What makes the word interesting: it used to almost always describe a man. That has changed a lot.

In the clip, Kiki Palmer describes how her acting career changed life for her whole family. By the time she had her own TV show, she says: “I was undoubtedly the breadwinner.” She was still a child — not just earning money, but responsible for her whole family’s security. A few everyday examples: “After his wife lost her job, he became the sole breadwinner.” “More and more women are the main breadwinners in their households.” It fits any situation where one person’s income supports others. The opposite idea is sometimes called a “two-income household,” where both partners share the earning. The word fits everyday conversation and more formal writing equally well.

Frekvence slovní zásoby

Jak časté je slovní zásoba: C1 English poslechová cvičení?

91%
slov patří mezi 2 000 nejčastějších slov angličtiny
Podle přepisu tohoto klipu je většina slovní zásoby běžná, každodenní angličtina.

Obecná četnost angličtiny

86.1%
Top 1 000
91%
Top 2 000
96.8%
Top 5 000

Četnost mluvené angličtiny

90.7%
Top 1 000
96%
Top 2 000
100%
Top 5 000
👄 Konverzační slovní zásoba
Slova z tohoto klipu se v titulkových datech mluvené angličtiny objevují častěji než v obecném použití, takže mohou znít blíž běžné konverzaci.

Slova nad úroveň tohoto videa

Stručné vysvětlivky ke slovům, která přesahují úroveň C1 tohoto videa.

accolade
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
award or honor
approachable
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
easy to talk to
protecting the whole sometimes meant shrinking parts
sacrificing individual needs for collective benefit

Zdroj: wordfreq 3.1.1 (obecný) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (mluvený). Pásma jsou přibližná, přesné pořadí slov podle četnosti se neukládá.

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