Marianne Williamson on environmental justice and reparations

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C1 English poslechová cvičení · British English · Vybráno pro pokročilí

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What does “gutted” mean when talking about a law or bill?

gutted
political news verb — formal/newsy
When a law is “gutted,” its most important parts have been removed — the shell stays, but the law can no longer do its job.

To “gut” a law means to cut out its core parts. The word comes from cleaning a fish — what’s left looks whole on the outside but is empty inside. In news and politics, a bill is “gutted” when politicians strip out the parts that made it work. The law still exists on paper, but it has lost most of its power. You’ll see this word a lot in political headlines.

In the clip, Marianne Williamson says “we have an administration that has gutted the Clean Water Act.” She does not mean the law was deleted. She means the key protections were taken away, leaving a much weaker version behind. You’ll see this verb across political news: “the amendment gutted the bill,” “regulators gutted the emissions rules,” “the ruling gutted the voting rights protections.” Any time a law is made nearly useless by removing its heart, writers reach for “gutted.” One watch-out: in informal British English, “gutted” means deeply disappointed. (“I was gutted when they cancelled the show.”) Both uses share the same idea — something has lost what made it valuable — but context makes it easy to tell which meaning is meant.

Frekvence slovní zásoby

Jak časté je slovní zásoba: C1 English poslechová cvičení?

89.3%
slov patří mezi 2 000 nejčastějších slov angličtiny
Podle přepisu tohoto klipu je většina slovní zásoby běžná, každodenní angličtina.

Obecná četnost angličtiny

82.2%
Top 1 000
89.3%
Top 2 000
94.4%
Top 5 000

Četnost mluvené angličtiny

90.8%
Top 1 000
92.8%
Top 2 000
100%
Top 5 000

Slova nad úroveň tohoto videa

Stručné vysvětlivky ke slovům, která přesahují úroveň C1 tohoto videa.

collectivized
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
controlled by a group
wonkiness
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
overly academic or technical details
reparations
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
payments for historical injustices
iceberg
Vzácná / mimo Top 5 000
large floating mass of ice
tip of the iceberg
only a small part of a larger problem

Zdroj: wordfreq 3.1.1 (obecný) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (mluvený). Pásma jsou přibližná, přesné pořadí slov podle četnosti se neukládá.

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